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1 κατατήκω
A melt or thaw away, and in [voice] Pass., to be melted or thawed,ὡς δὲ χιὼν κατατήκετ'.. ἥν τ' Εὖρος κατέτηξεν Od.19.205
;κ. ὦπας δάκρυσι Theoc.Ep.6
;ψυχὴν λύπαις D.L.8.18
;κατατήκεσθαι τὸ θυμοειδές Phld.Mus.p.103
K.2 dissolve,λίτρον κ. τὰς σάρκας Hdt.2.87
, cf. POxy.40.8 (ii/iii A.D.); ἀέρα κ. πῦρ, i.e. rarifies it, Pl.Ti. 61a;κ. ὁ χρόνος Arist.Ph. 221a31
; τὸ αἷμα dilute it, Gal.6.262.3 metaph., κ. τέχνην εἴς τι waste art and skill upon a thing, D.H.Dem.51.II [voice] Pass., with [tense] pf. [voice] Act. κατατέτηκα, melt away,κατατήκομαι ἦτορ Od.19.136
; τὰ σπλάγχνα κατατετηκότα ἐξάγειν dissolved, Hdt.2.87;κατατάκομαι S.El. 187
(lyr.), cf. Ant. 977 (lyr., tm.),ὑπὸ τοῖ.. ἄλγους κατατέτηκα Ar.Pl. 1034
;ἔρωτι κατατήκεσθαι X.Smp.
8.3, Eub.104: so with gen. added,τούτω κατετάκετο.. ἔρωτα Theoc. 14.26
; κ. ἐν ψήφοις wear oneself away in.., Luc.Epigr.12.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατατήκω
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2 τήκω
τήκω, A.Fr.300.5, etc., [dialect] Dor. [full] τάκω [pron. full] [ᾱ] S.El. 123 (lyr.), Theoc.2.28: [tense] fut.Aτήξω AP5.277
(Agath.), ([etym.] συν-) E.IA 398 (troch.); [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 2sg. ταξεῖς ([etym.] κατα-) Theoc.Ep.6.1: [tense] aor.ἔτηξα Hdt.3.96
, ([etym.] κατ-) Od.19.206, etc.: [tense] pf. τέτηκα, in intr. sense, Il.3.176, etc.; [dialect] Dor. (lyr.), ([etym.] προς-) S.Tr. 836 (lyr.): [tense] plpf.ἐτετήκειν X.An.4.5.15
:— [voice] Med., [tense] fut. τήξομαι (but in pass. sense) Hp.Flat.12: [tense] aor.ἐτηξάμην Nic.Al.63
, 164, 350:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. , al., Anacreont.10.16, ([etym.] συν-) Plu.2.752e: [tense] aor. ἐτάκην [ᾰ] E.Hel.3, Pl.Phdr. 251b, Ti. 83a; freq. in compds. ἐξ-, ἐν-, συν-; rarely ἐτήχθην, Hp. Morb.4.57, Pl.Ti. 61b, once in Trag.,συντηχθείς E.Supp. 1029
(lyr.): [tense] pf.τέτηγμαι Plu.2.106d
, AP5.272 (Agath.); but in early Gr. the [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. [voice] Pass. are supplied by the intr. [voice] Act. [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. τέτηκα, ἐτετήκειν (v. supr.).I [voice] Act., melt, melt down (trans.), of metals, Hdt.3.96, etc.; τ. πετραίαν χιόνα A.l.c.; bring clouds down in rain, Hdt.2.25; dissolve, Pl.Ti. 60e, 84d, Gal.13.523, etc.2 metaph., dissolve, cause to waste or pine away, μὴ θυμὸν τῆκε let it not melt or pine away, Od.19.264; τίν' αεὶ τάκεις ὧδ' ἀκόρετον οἰμωγὰν τὸν Ἀγαμέμνονα; (i.e. τί ὧδε τήκει οἰμώζουσα τὸν Ἀγ.;) S.El. 123 (lyr.);τ. βιοτάν E.Med. 141
(anap.); ; τ. καὶ λείβει [τὸ θυμοειδές] ib. 411b;τ. ἧπαρ Call.Aet.Oxy.2079.8
; διαφορεῖν καὶ τ. [σάρκα] carry off and reduce superfluous flesh, Gal.6.96, cf. Vict. Att.1;ἡ ταχεῖα κίνησις τὴν θερμασίαν ἐπὶ πλέον αὐξάνουσα τήκει τὸ σῶμα Id.15.191
;ἔρωτες τήξουσιν κραδίην AP5.277
(Agath.).II [voice] Pass., with intr. [tense] pf. [voice] Act. τέτηκα, melt, be dissolved, melt away, of snow, thaw,χιὼν τηκομένη Od.19.207
;ῥέειν ἀπὸ τηκομένης χιόνος Hdt.2.22
;λευκῆς τακείσης χιόνος E.Hel.3
;ἡνίκ' ἂν τακῇ χιών Id.Fr.228.4
;τὴν χιόνα τετηκέναι X.An.4.5.15
; of metals,ἐτήκετο κασσίτερος ὥς Hes.Th. 862
; σίδηρος.. πυρὶ κηλέῳ τήκεται ib. 866; also τετηκότα (sc. κρέα) sodden flesh, E.Cyc. 246; ἄλφιτα πυρὶ τ. is consumed, Theoc.2.18; τήκεται κοιλίη, merely, is relaxed, Hp.Aër.7; of putrefying flesh, fall away, Pl.Ti. 82e; of a corpse,κατθανὼν ἐτήκετο S.Ant. 906
; κηκὶς μηρίων ἐτήκετο ib. 1008;πυρὸς τετακότας σποδῷ E.Supp. 1141
(lyr.); εἰς τοῦτο τετηκυῖα resolved into.., Pl.Ti. 85d;στοιχεῖα καυσούμενα τήκεται 2 Ep.Pet.3.12
; of fat,τακείσης πιμελῆς Gal.6.192
, cf. 18(2).140; of food in the digestive organs,τήκεται μὲν ἡ πρότερον ῥηθεῖσα [πτισάνη], ἡ δ' ἑτέρα δύστηκτός ἐστι Id.6.784
.2 metaph., melt or waste away, pine,κλαίουσα τέτηκα Il.3.176
;τήκετο χρώς Od.19.204
; τήκετο καλὰ παρήϊα δάκρυ χεούσης ib. 208;ἐν νούσῳ.. δηρὸν τηκόμενος 5.396
;τ. νούσῳ Hdt.3.99
, cf. Theoc.1.66,82, etc.; Ὀδυσσεὺς τήκετο was moved to tears, Od.8.522;κλαίω, τέτηκα S.El. 283
;μὴ λίαν τάκου E.Med. 159
(lyr.);ψυχὴν ἐτήκου Id.Heracl. 645
, cf. El. 208 (lyr.);ἐτάκευ βασκαίνων Theoc.5.12
;τὸ κάλλος ἐτάκετο Id.2.83
; come to naught,δόξαι.. τακόμεναι κατὰ γᾶν μινύθουσιν A.Eu. 374
(lyr.); ἐπί τινι τακείς consumed for love of.., AP7.31 (Diosc.), cf. Luc.DMeretr.12.1; βλέμμα τηκόμενον a languishing look, Plu.Ant.53. (Cf. Lat. τᾱβες, OE. pawian 'thaw', Slav. tajati 'melt'.) -
3 τήκω
+ V 5-4-13-13-16=51 Ex 15,15; 16,21; Lv 26,39; Dt 28,65; 32,24A: to melt [τι] Ps 147,7(18); to consume (the flesh) [τι] (of smiths by the furnace) Sir 38,28; id. (as torture) 4 Mc 15,15; to cause to melt and disappear, to bring to naught [τι] Na 1,6; to waste away [intrans.] Jb 7,5M/P: to melt Ex 16,21; to thaw (of snow and the like) Wis 16,22; to be dissolved (of the earth) Ps 74(75),4; to be consumed (of bonds) JgsB 15,14; to melt away, to dissolve in fear (of people) Ex 15,15; to fail (of ideas) Jos 5,1τηκομένην ψυχήν a wasting soul, a soul without courage Dt 28,65*Is 24,23 καὶ τακήσεταιand (brick) shall decay-פור ( to destroy) for MT וחפרה and (the moon) shall be abashed, see πλίνθος; *Jer 6,29 οὐκ ἐτάκησαν (their wicked-nesses) are not melted away-נתכו לא נתך? for MT נתקו לא נתק (the wicked) are not removedCf. BARR 1985, 43-44; MARGOLIS, M. 1907 246-247.248; TOV 1979, 225; WEVERS 1990 233(Ex 15,15) -
4 διατήκω
II [voice] Pass., with [tense] pf. -τέτηκα, melt away, thaw, X.An.4.5.6; waste away, Arist.Mete. 385a28, Agath.2.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διατήκω
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5 τήκω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > τήκω
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6 διαλύω
A loose one from another, part asunder, διαπλέκων καὶ διαλύων twining and untwining, Hdt.4.67;νὺξ δ. τοὺς ἀγωνιζομένους Id.8.11
; δ. τὸν σύλλογον, τὴν συνουσίαν, τὴν πανήγυριν, etc., break it up, dismiss it, Id.7.10.δ, Pl.Ly. 223b, X.Cyr.6.1.10, etc.; τὴν σκηνὴν εἰς κοίτην δ. break up the party and go to bed, ib.2.3.1; δ. τὴν στρατιάν ib.6.1.6; τὸ ναυτικόν disband it, Th.2.93:— [voice] Med., :—[voice] Pass., of an army, assembly, etc., disperse, Hdt.1.128, etc.;ἐκ τοῦ συλλόγου Id.3.73
, cf. 8.56: in [tense] fut. [voice] Med., part from one's escort, Th.2.12; of a man, die, X.Cyr.8.7.20.2 dissolve into its elements, break up, destroy,δ. καὶ ἀπολλύναι Pl.R. 609a
s1.;ἐξ ἑνὸς εἰς πολλὰ δ. Id.Ti. 68d
; disperse, break up a herd of sheep, BGU1012.12 (ii B.C.); break up a ship,παλαιὰν τριήρη δ. IG2.804
, cf. PSI4.382 (iii B.C.); τρίπους, ὅρμος διαλελυμένος, SIG2588.169,198 (Delos, ii B.C.);τὰς οἰκήσεις Plb.4.65.4
; dissolve,κοινόν Test.Epict.8.6
; ; of the sun, thaw frozen things, X.Cyn.5.2:—[voice] Pass., , cf. Ph. 204b33, etc.3 break off, put an end to friendship,ὁμολογίας Isoc.4.175
; :—[voice] Pass., of married persons, separate, be divorced, SIG364.59 ([place name] Ephesus):—[voice] Med.,διαλύσασθαι ξεινίην Hdt.4.154
: abs., dissolve friendship, Arist.EN 1162b25:—[voice] Pass.,αἱ σπονδαὶ διελέλυντο Th.5.1
.4 put an end to enmity, ἔχθραν, πόλεμον, Id.8.46:—[voice] Med.,δ. ἔχθρας Is.7.11
;διαφοράς Isoc.12.160
;πολέμους Id.4.172
, cf. D.4.15: in [tense] plpf. [voice] Pass. (with [voice] Med. signf.),διελέλυσθε τὸν πόλεμον Isoc.14.27
(v.l. διελύεσθε):—[voice] Pass.,τὰς ἔχθρας διαλύεσθαι Th.4.19
: hence,b c. acc. pers., reconcile,πρὸς ἔμ' αὑτὸν διαλύειν ἠξίου D.21.122
, cf. 41.14;δ. τινὰς ἐκ διαφορᾶς Plb.1.87.4
; ; esp. in legal proceedings, PHamb.25.5 (iii B.C.), etc.:—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., c. gen. rei, διαλύεσθαι νείκους to be parted from quarrel, i.e. be reconciled, E.Or. 1679 (v.l. νείκας); so διαλυθείσης τῆς διαφορᾶς prob. in D.S.14.110: also abs., to be reconciled, make up a quarrel, X.HG7.4.25, cf. Test. ap. Aeschin. 1.66, Thphr.Char.12.14;πρός τινας D.38.24
;περί τινος Lys.4.1
: in [tense] fut. [voice] Med.,ὅπως.. μὴ διαλύσει D.21.216
.5 generally, put an end to, do away with,χρήμασι τὴν διαβολήν Th.1.131
; πάσας αὐτοῦ διαλύσω τὰς ἀπολογίας d.27.58;τὸν ἐχόμενον φόβον δ. τῶν Ἑλλήνων Pl. Mx. 241b
:—so in [voice] Med.,ἐγκλήματα δ. Th.1.140
; δ. περὶ τῶν ἐγκλημάτων ib. 145;διαβολάς Isoc.11.37
, 15.16;τι τῶν κατηγορημένων Id.12.218
; δ. ἃ ἐψηφίσασθε cancel your vote, Lys.18.15; διαλύσασθαι τὰ πρὸς ἀλλήλους settle mutual claims, Isoc.4.40.6 solve a difficulty, Pl.Sph. 252d;τὴν ἀπορίαν Arist.Metaph. 1062b31
:—[voice] Med.,διαλύσεσθαι σόφισμα S.E.P.2.238
.7 δ.τὰς τιμάς pay the full value, D.29.7; pay, discharge,τὴν δαπάνην Hdt.5.30
;χρήματα D.20.12
;τὰ συμβόλαια Arist.Pol. 1276a11
;χρέος τινί Plb.31.27.4
;πάντα διελέλυτο D.28.2
: also c. acc. pers., δ. τὸν ναύκληρον satisfy him, i.e. pay him off, D. 49.29, cf. 34.40, 36.50:—[voice] Med., order debts to be paid,διαλέλυμαι ταῦτα Arr.An.7.10.3
; but also, to have them paid to oneself, D.Chr. 46.6.II relax, weaken,τὸ σῶμα Hp.Aph.3.17
; esp. of the result of hunger,διαλύεσθαι τῷ λιμῷ UPZ11.27
(ii B.C.), cf. 42.9 (also in [voice] Act. intr., ὑπὸ τῆς λιμοῦ δ. ib.122.23 (ii B.C.)); make supple and pliant, Ar. Pax85:—[voice] Pass.,δ. καὶ ἀδυνατεῖν Arist.HA 585a33
; ἀνάπλους διαλελυμένος a sailing out in loose order, Plb.16.2.6; διαλελυμένη λέξις a lax style, D.H.Lys.9.2 abs., slacken one's hold, undo, Theoc.24.32.
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